Authors
Katie Clifford (CIRES,WWA), Jen Henderson (Texas Tech University), Zoe McAlear (Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts;), Lisa Dilling (CIRES,WWA), Benét Duncan (Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;), Samuel Ehret (CIRES,WWA), Seth Arens (Puget Sound Partnership), Rebecca Page (WWA), Ursula Rick ()
Abstract
Developing local climate adaptation strategies that respond to weather and climate
extremes is increasingly salient. Coproducing knowledge and climate adaptation strategies can
be an important approach to ensuring that they are context specific, meet community needs, and
are deemed usable by local decision-makers. Most of the guidance for coproduction has focused
on important, overarching themes and ethical considerations like trust, iteration, and flexibility;
these are incredibly valuable, but little attention has been focused on specific, highly consequential
research decisions that researchers must make that shape project outcomes. Here, we reflect on
our experience in a pilot project coproducing climate adaptation knowledge and strategies in six
rural communities. We identify eight questions that researchers coproducing science with communities
will need to grapple with when designing and conducting research and discuss some of the
related trade-offs of each. Topics include community recruitment, champion selection, participant
makeup, geography, clarifying expectations, timing, prioritization, and next steps. The questions
are broadly applicable to knowledge coproduction and important especially as greater attention
is being given to the ethics of doing this work, the power relations, and the potential risk associated
with it. We hope that these questions can guide a dialogue for others and motivate explicit
discussions of trade-offs involved in planning research that is coproduced with communities. This type of self-reflection and sharing across our research community is needed to deepen our knowledge and lead to a more rapid improvement in outcomes across the many efforts underway today to co-create climate knowledge for adaptation.